Trang An, Ninh Binh - The World natural and cultural heritage ??

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Trang An, Ninh Binh - The World natural and cultural heritage ??

✔️Located at the southernmost tip of the Red River Delta, Ninh Binh is about 90 km southeast of Hanoi, the Heritage Area has an area of 6,226 hectares, the buffer zone has an area of 6,026 hectares, occupying almost the entire rock mass. Trang An Limestone with a geological age of more than 250 million years, an area that blends nature and culture, with three areas being the historical, cultural and spiritual relic of Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, Bai Dinh pagoda mountain, and scenic area. Trang An - Tam Coc - Bich Dong, Mua Cave and Cuc Phuong special-use primeval forest.

✔️ Trang An is a mysterious natural area, not much affected by human activities. Unspoiled jungle, clear lakes, rivers and streams, fresh air, quiet villages, only the sounds and colors of nature. The karst-shaped geological landscape of Trang An is one of the most beautiful and spectacular areas in the world with the world's most supernatural beauty with various forms. The landscape consists mainly of a series of conical karst towers, with steep walls, 200 m above the surrounding ground.

✔️Narrow ridges connect the two peaks, likened to giant swords, surrounding valleys, valleys, round and long sinkholes. International geologists consider this a good example of a tropical moist limestone tower at the end of the geomorphological development process and a model for identification and comparison with other areas in the world. world. The landscape contains a complete range of typical karst landforms, including towers, valleys (karst craters), valleys (sinkholes), landslide structures and deposits, underground caves and underground rivers, caves and cave sediments.

✔️In particular, the karst landscape transitions between the cluster of karst peaks (consisting of towers linked together by sharp mountain ranges and karsts) and karst peak forest (including single towers) is located independently on the alluvial plain). A network of intersecting parallel faults divides the area into lattice cells, creating round, closed karst valleys. These flooded basins and valleys are connected by currents, flowing through caves and underground caves, there are many caves through mountains, giving the ceiling of the cave a "grooving" form due to the flow and various types. cave sediments, including stalactites, stalagmites, stone columns, and stone curtains.

✔️ Trang An - an outstanding model of human-environment interaction over time in Southeast Asia, experiencing more than 30,000 years of development, is a place of invaluable historical and cultural value, intact archives of human habitation traditions; is one of the few valuable sites in Southeast Asia that retains its original characteristics without being greatly influenced by humans and other agents.

?Page An Landscape Complex

✔️Situated near the southern margin of the Red River Delta, the Trang An Landscape Complex is a spectacular landscape of limestone karst peaks permeated with valleys, many of them partly submerged and surrounded by steep, almost vertical cliffs. Exploration of caves at different altitudes has revealed archaeological traces of human activity over a continuous period of more than 30,000 years.

✔️They illustrate the occupation of these mountains by seasonal hunter-gatherers and how they adapted to major climatic and environmental changes, especially the repeated inundation of the landscape by the sea after the last ice age. The story of human occupation continues through the Neolithic and Bronze Ages to the historical era. Hoa Lu, the ancient capital of Vietnam, was strategically established here in the 10th and 11th centuries AD. The property also contains temples, pagodas, paddy-fields and small villages.

✔️ Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was recognized by UNESCO as a mixed natural and cultural property at the 38th session of the organization's World Heritage Committee in Doha (June 23, 2014)

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